| 引用本文： |
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邱广龙.海草第一大国——澳大利亚的海草资源现状、恢复、监测与研究[J].广西科学院学报,2021,37(3):171-177. [点击复制]
- QIU Guanglong.Resource Status, Restoration, Monitoring and Research of Seagrass in Australia: The Largest Seagrass Country[J].Journal of Guangxi Academy of Sciences,2021,37(3):171-177. [点击复制]
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| 摘要: |
| 澳大利亚是世界上海草资源最丰富的国家，它拥有全球最大的海草面积（占全球总面积的31.1%），以及最丰富的海草种类（38种，占全球已知种类的52.8%）。澳大利亚海草支持了全球碳储量最大的滨海碳库，以及全球最大的儒艮种群（占全球儒艮总数的3/4）。澳大利亚的海草监测、恢复与研究均处于世界先进水平，是海草资源第一大国和海草研究强国，是海草保护和研究事业的典范。本研究对澳大利亚海草的资源现状、恢复、监测与研究进行汇总分析，以期借鉴其先进经验，为我国海草保护事业的发展提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 海草床 海草场 海草保护 滨海湿地 蓝碳生态系统 滨海生态系统 |
| DOI：10.13657/j.cnki.gxkxyxb.20210928.011 |
| 投稿时间：2021-06-07 |
| 基金项目:中澳青年科学家交流计划，“桂科学者”创新团队岗位人才项目，国家科技基础资源调查专项（2019FY100600），国家科技基础性工作专项（2015FY110600）和广西红树林保护与利用重点实验室系统性课题（GKLMC-20A0l，GKLMC-20A08）资助。 |
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| Resource Status, Restoration, Monitoring and Research of Seagrass in Australia: The Largest Seagrass Country |
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QIU Guanglong
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| (Guangxi Key Laboratory of Mangrove Conservation and Utilization, Guangxi Mangrove Research Center, Guangxi Academy of Sciences, Beihai, Guangxi, 536000, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Australia is the country with the most abundant seagrass resources in the world. It has the largest seagrass area in the world (31.1% of the world) and the most abundant seagrass species (38 species, 52.8% of the global known species). Australian seagrass support the largest coastal carbon pool in the world, and the world's largest dugong population (accounting for 3/4 of the global dugong population). Australia is one of the leading countries in seagrass monitoring, restoration, and research in the world. Australia is the largest country of seagrass resources and seagrass research power. It is a model of seagrass protection and research. This study summarized and analyzed the resource status, restoration, monitoring and research of seagrass in Australia, so as to learn from its advanced experience and provide reference for the development of seagrass protection in China. |
| Key words: seagrass bed seagrass meadow seagrass conservation coastal wetland blue carbon ecosystem coastal ecosystem |
