| 引用本文： |
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陈骁,王晨,叶沛沅,颜云榕.珊瑚礁相关病毒的研究进展[J].广西科学院学报,2021,37(3):178-185. [点击复制]
- CHEN Xiao,WANG Chen,YE Peiyuan,YAN Yunrong.Research Progress of Coral Reef-related Viruses[J].Journal of Guangxi Academy of Sciences,2021,37(3):178-185. [点击复制]
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| 摘要: |
| 珊瑚礁被称为海洋中的“热带雨林”，是海洋生态系统中的核心组成部分之一。珊瑚礁病毒包含珊瑚本身感染的病毒和珊瑚共生生物（如藻类、细菌等）感染的病毒，对于珊瑚礁健康与疾病、生长与死亡起着独特而重要的作用，在维持珊瑚礁生态系统的物质循环和能量流动等生态学功能方面起着潜在作用。由于技术的局限以及关注度较低等原因，有关珊瑚礁病毒的研究较少。近年来，随着高通量测序技术的发展，宏转录组和宏基因组逐渐成为研究珊瑚礁病毒多样性及其生态学功能的重要方法之一。本文对国内外相关研究进行总结和归纳，拟为珊瑚礁病毒后续研究提供新的方向和思路，同时指导我国珊瑚礁的保护以及修复。 |
| 关键词: 珊瑚礁 病毒 珊瑚疾病 宏转录组 宏基因组 |
| DOI：10.13657/j.cnki.gxkxyxb.20210927.007 |
| 投稿时间：2021-06-06 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（41666008）和北部湾海洋渔业资源科学考察项目（广东省科技厅2018B030320006）资助。 |
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| Research Progress of Coral Reef-related Viruses |
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CHEN Xiao1, WANG Chen1, YE Peiyuan2, YAN Yunrong3
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| (1.College of Marine Sciences, South China Agriculture University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510642, China;2.College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China;3.College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, 524088, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Coral reefs, known as tropical rainforests in the ocean, are one of the core components of the marine ecosystem. Coral reef viruses contain viruses infected by corals themselves and viruses infected by coral symbionts (such as algae, bacteria, etc. ), which play a unique and important role in coral reef health and disease, growth and mortality, and play a potential role in maintaining the ecological functions of coral reef ecosystems such as material circulation and energy flow. There are few studies on coral reef viruses due to technical limitations and low attention. In recent years, with the development of high-throughput sequencing technology, the metatranscriptome and metagenome have gradually become one of the important methods to study the viral diversity and ecological functions of coral reefs. This article summarized the relevant studies at home and abroad to provide new directions and ideas for the following studies of coral reef viruses, and guide the protection and restoration of coral reefs in China. |
| Key words: coral reef virus coral diseases metatranscriptome metagenome |
