| 摘要: |
| 广西既是我国红树林的重要分布省区，也是红树林保护工作开展较早的省区。在党中央、国务院和各级人民政府的高度重视下，广西红树林保护工作取得了显著成效，2019年广西红树林总面积达9 330.34 hm2，占全国红树林总面积的32.7%，位居全国第二。广西红树林的保护主要是通过各级政府出台系统政策措施实现的，具体形式包括建立红树林自然保护地、颁布实施红树林保护规章与管理办法、打击破坏红树林不法行为等，形成政府主导、科研先行、公众参与、国际合作的多元保护路径。在取得成绩的同时，广西红树林保护工作仍然面临着以下问题与困难：对红树林保护的重要性认识不足；保护管理能力无法适应红树林保护修复工作的需求；红树林的宜林滩涂日益减少，人工造林成本日益增高；科学技术支撑不足，造林成效大打折扣等。未来，广西红树林保护工作应牢固树立新发展理念；尊重科学，提高红树林保护修复工作中的科技支撑；积极发挥群众力量，全面建立红树林沿岸的群众巡护监管网络；建立完善红树林生态补偿机制，实现红树林生态经济的可持续发展；加强红树林知识科普宣教与国际交流合作，总结中国经验，传播中国智慧。 |
| 关键词: 红树林 中国广西 保护修复 生态文明建设 可持续发展 |
| DOI：10.13657/j.cnki.gxkxyxb.20210928.001 |
| 投稿时间：2021-06-09 |
| 基金项目:中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所创新工程重点A类项目“中国周边跨境民族与一带一路国家民族问题调查研究”（2018MZSCX002），广西红树林保护与利用重点实验室基金项目（GKLMC-20A05）资助。 |
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| Review and Prospect on the Protection Process of Mangrove in Guangxi |
|
ZHANG Shan1,2
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| (1.Center for Forging the Sense of Community for Chinese Nation, The Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China;2.Guangxi Key Lab of Mangrove Conservation and Utilization, Guangxi Mangrove Research Center, Guangxi Academy of Sciences, Beihai, Guangxi, 536000, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Guangxi is not only an important distribution province of mangroves in China, but also an early province for mangrove protection. With the great attention of the Central Committee of the Party, the State Council and the people's governments at different levels, the mangrove protection work in Guangxi has achieved remarkable results. In 2019, the total area of mangroves in Guangxi reached 9 330.34 hm2, accounting for 32.7% of the total area in China, ranking the second in the country. The protection of mangroves in Guangxi is mainly realized through a series policies and measures issued by govenments at all levels, including the establishment of Mangrove Natural Reserve, the promulgation and implementation of mangrove protection regulations and management measures, and the fight against illegal acts of destroying mangroves. It has formed a multiple protection path of government-led, scientific research first, public participation and international cooperation. At the same time, the mangroves protection work in Guangxi still faces the following problems and difficulties, such as insufficient understanding of the importance of mangrove protection, the ability of protection and management cannot meet the needs of mangrove protection and restoration work, the potential of habitats suitable for mangrove is decreasing while the cost of artificial afforestation is increasing, the effect of afforestation is greatly reduced because of insufficient scientific and technological support. In the future, the mangrove protection work in Guangxi should firmly establish a new development concept, respect science and improve the scientific and technological support in mangroves protection and restoration, give full play to the masses and establish a comprehensive mass patrol supervision network along the mangrove coast, establish and perfect the mangrove ecological compensation mechanism to realize the sustainable development of mangrove ecological economy, strengthen the popularization and education of mangrove knowledge and international exchanges and cooperation, summarize Chinese experience and spread Chinese wisdom. |
| Key words: mangrove Guangxi of China protection and restoration ecological civilization construction sustainable development |
