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蔡泽富,林概,姚海君,符永刚,唐棣,韩新,王义,翁文明,陈石泉.海南省红树林资源分布特征及生态保护进展[J].广西科学院学报,2026,42(1):1-12. [点击复制]
- CAI Zefu,LIN Gai,YAO Haijun,FU Yonggang,TANG Di,HAN Xin,WANG Yi,WENG Wenming,CHEN Shiquan.Distribution Characteristics of Mangrove Resources and Progress in Ecological Protection in Hainan Province[J].Journal of Guangxi Academy of Sciences,2026,42(1):1-12. [点击复制]
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| 海南省红树林资源分布特征及生态保护进展 |
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蔡泽富1,2, 林概3, 姚海君4, 符永刚5, 唐棣1,2, 韩新5, 王义1,2, 翁文明4, 陈石泉1,2
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| (1.海南省海洋与渔业科学院, 海南海口 570125;2.东寨港海草床资源保护与恢复海南省野外科学观测研究站, 海南海口 571129;3.三亚市林业科学研究院, 海南三亚 572022;4.海南蓝泰邦生物技术有限公司, 海南海口 570100;5.文昌市林业科学研究所, 海南文昌 571300) |
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| 摘要: |
| 海南省现有44种红树植物，包括37种天然分布种、6种国外引种和1种自然杂交种，呈现古老性、热带性和珍稀性特征。截至2024年，全省红树林面积约7 863 hm2,主要分布在海口市和文昌市，历史面积从1956年的9 992 hm2锐减至2009年的2 959 hm2,后于2024年恢复至7 863 hm2。海南省红树林面积及红树植物种类均呈“东多西少、北多南少”的分布格局。目前，海南省已建立14个红树林自然保护地，保护成效显著，使得红树林面积大幅回升，但仍面临环境污染、外来物种入侵、修复物种单一、监测体系不完善以及对邻近海草床产生负面影响等问题。为此，建议加强红树林多样性调查与生态预警，重视濒危物种保护与基础研究，清除入侵物种，推进“近自然修复”，以实现生态保护与经济收益的双赢。 |
| 关键词: 海南省 红树林 资源现状 生态保护 |
| DOI：10.13657/j.cnki.gxkxyxb.20260424.001 |
| 投稿时间：2025-12-30修订日期：2026-01-17 |
| 基金项目:海南省重点研发项目(ZDYF2024SHFZ146，ZDYF2025SHFZ037)和2024年度部省合作项目(2024ZRBSHZ102)资助。 |
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| Distribution Characteristics of Mangrove Resources and Progress in Ecological Protection in Hainan Province |
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CAI Zefu1,2, LIN Gai3, YAO Haijun4, FU Yonggang5, TANG Di1,2, HAN Xin5, WANG Yi1,2, WENG Wenming4, CHEN Shiquan1,2
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| (1.Hainan Academy of Ocean and Fisheries Sciences, Haikou, Hainan, 570125, China;2.Dongzhaigang, Conservation and Restoration of Seagrass Bed Resources, Hainan Observation and Research Station, Haikou, Hainan, 571129, China;3.Sanya Institute of Forestry Science, Sanya, Hainan, 572022, China;4.Hainan Lantaibang Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Haikou, Hainan, 570100, China;5.Wenchang City Institute of Forestry Science, Haikou, Hainan, 571300, China) |
| Abstract: |
| There are 44 species of mangrove plants in Hainan Province,including 37 natural distribution species,6 foreign introduced species and 1 natural hybrid species,which are characterized by antiquity,tropical affinity and rarity.As of 2024,the province's mangrove area is about 7 863 hm2,mainly distributed in Haikou City and Wenchang City.The historical area decreased sharply from 9 992 hm2 in 1956 to 2 959 hm2 in 2009,and then recovered to 7 863 hm2 in 2024.The area and species number of mangroves in Hainan Island showed a distribution pattern of “more in the east and less in the west,more in the north and less in the south”.At present,14 mangrove nature reserves have been established in Hainan Province,which have achieved significant conservation results and promoted a significant recovery of mangrove area.However,it still faces problems such as environmental pollution,invasion of alien species,single restoration species,imperfect monitoring system and negative impact on adjacent seagrass beds.Therefore,it is suggested to strengthen the investigation of mangrove diversity and ecological early warning,pay attention to the conservation of endangered species and basic research,remove invasive species,and promote “near-natural restoration”,so as to achieve a win-win situation of ecological protection and economic benefits. |
| Key words: Hainan Province mangrove resource status ecological conservation |
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