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张乔民,赵美霞,王丽荣,李淑,施祺,余克服.世界珊瑚礁现状和威胁研究进展[J].广西科学,2017,24(5):435-440. [点击复制]
- ZHANG Qiaomin,ZHAO Meixia,WANG Lirong,LI Shu,SHI Qi,YU Kefu.A Review of Current Status of Coral Reefs and Their Threats in the World[J].Guangxi Sciences,2017,24(5):435-440. [点击复制]
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| 世界珊瑚礁现状和威胁研究进展 |
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张乔民1, 赵美霞1, 王丽荣1, 李淑1, 施祺1, 余克服1,2,3,4
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| (1.中国科学院南海海洋研究所, 中国科学院边缘海与大洋地质重点实验室, 广东广州 510301;2.广西大学海洋学院, 广西南宁 530004;3.广西南海珊瑚礁研究重点实验室, 广西南宁 530004;4.广西大学珊瑚礁研究中心, 广西南宁 530004) |
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| 摘要: |
| 鉴于珊瑚礁巨大的价值和面临全球气候变化严峻的威胁,珊瑚礁退化和发展前景一直是珊瑚礁研究的最中心议题。人类活动和气候变化已经导致珊瑚礁全球性衰退损失40%~50%。1998年全球珊瑚礁严重白化和2015-2017年延时最长全球珊瑚礁白化事件,一再证实全球变暖已经成为珊瑚礁可持续发展的主要威胁,现在扭转导致海洋水温升高的全球变暖的趋势是保护珊瑚礁的唯一希望。由科学家和慈善机构发起的2011年XL Catlin海景调查和2017年50礁倡议成为珊瑚礁管理保护的创新举措。但仍然需要更多的人认识珊瑚礁,热爱珊瑚礁,研究珊瑚礁,保护珊瑚礁。 |
| 关键词: 珊瑚礁 全球变化 珊瑚礁白化 XL Catlin海景调查 50礁倡议 综述 |
| DOI：10.13656/j.cnki.gxkx.20171011.002 |
| 投稿时间：2017-06-12 |
| 基金项目:国家重大科学研究计划课题(2013CB956102)和国家自然科学基金项目(41025007,41106075,41306109)资助。 |
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| A Review of Current Status of Coral Reefs and Their Threats in the World |
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ZHANG Qiaomin1, ZHAO Meixia1, WANG Lirong1, LI Shu1, SHI Qi1, YU Kefu1,2,3,4
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| (1.CAS Key Laboratory of Ocean and Marginal Sea Geology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510301, China;2.School of Marine Sciences, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530004, China;3.Guangxi Laboratory on the Study of Coral Reefs in the South China Sea, Nanning, Guangxi, 530004, China;4.Coral Reef Research Center of China, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530004, China) |
| Abstract: |
| In view of the great value of coral reefs and the threat of global climate change, the degradation and prospect of coral reefs have been the most central issues in the study of coral reefs.Human activity and climate change have led to a global decline in coral reefs by 40%-50%.The severe global coral reef bleaching in 1998 and the world's longest coral bleaching in 2015-2017, repeatedly confirmed that the global warming had already become a major threat to the sustainable development of coral reefs, and the protection of coral reefs depended only on delaying the seawater temperature rises caused by the global warming.The 2011 XL Catlin Seaview Survey and the 2017 50 Reefs Initiative sponsored by scientists and charities became the innovative measures for coral reef management and protection.But it still need more people to recognize coral reefs, to love coral reefs, to study coral reefs, and to protect coral reefs. |
| Key words: coral reefs global change coral reef bleaching XL Catlin Seaview Survey 50 Reefs Initiative review |
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