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顾钰峰,舒江平,秦亚龙,赵国华,何拓,袁良琛,刘保东,严岳鸿,张宪春.我国石松类和蕨类植物保护现状及保护建议[J].广西科学,2025,32(5):865-881. [点击复制]
- GU Yufeng,SHU Jiangping,QIN Yalong,ZHAO Guohua,HE Tuo,YUAN Liangchen,LIU Baodong,YAN Yuehong,ZHANG Xianchun.Conservation Status and Suggestions for Lycophytes and Ferns in China[J].Guangxi Sciences,2025,32(5):865-881. [点击复制]
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| 我国石松类和蕨类植物保护现状及保护建议 |
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顾钰峰1, 舒江平2, 秦亚龙3, 赵国华2, 何拓4, 袁良琛5, 刘保东1, 严岳鸿6, 张宪春7
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| (1.深圳市兰科植物保护研究中心, 广东深圳 518114;2.深圳市中国科学院仙湖植物园, 深圳市南亚热带植物多样性重点实验室, 广东深圳 518004;3.江苏省中国科学院植物研究所, 江苏南京 210014;4.国家林业和草原局野生动物保护监测中心, 北京 100714;5.国家林业和草原局野生动植物保护司, 北京 100714;6.上海辰山植物园(中国科学院分子植物科学卓越创新中心辰山科学研究分中心), 上海 201602;7.中国科学院植物研究所, 北京 100093) |
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| 摘要: |
| 石松类和蕨类植物是地球上古老的维管植物，具有较高的科研价值、药用价值和观赏价值。2021年，国家林业和草原局、农业农村部发布调整后的《国家重点保护野生植物名录》，石松类和蕨类植物约120种被列入其中，成为第二大被重点保护的类群。本文通过分析我国各省级行政区对国家重点保护石松类和蕨类植物开展的保护工作，总结我国在就地保护、迁地保护方面的成果和不足，提出应利用以国家公园为主体的就地保护体系和以国家植物园为引领的迁地保护体系，加强国家重点保护石松类和蕨类植物的就地保护和迁地保护工作；同时，建议更多的科研机构、植物园等共同参与野生植物保护工作，多措并举、多方联合，共同推进我国石松类和蕨类植物保护工作的开展。 |
| 关键词: 国家重点保护野生植物 就地保护 迁地保护 国家植物园 国家公园 |
| DOI：10.13656/j.cnki.gxkx.20251208.001 |
| 投稿时间：2025-08-11修订日期：2025-09-14 |
| 基金项目:国家林业和草原局野生植物保护项目“统筹就地保护和迁地保护试点建设”(DZW2025060016)资助。 |
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| Conservation Status and Suggestions for Lycophytes and Ferns in China |
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GU Yufeng1, SHU Jiangping2, QIN Yalong3, ZHAO Guohua2, HE Tuo4, YUAN Liangchen5, LIU Baodong1, YAN Yuehong6, ZHANG Xianchun7
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| (1.The Orchid Conservation & Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518114, China;2.Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Southern Subtropical Plant Diversity, Fairy Lake Botanical Garden, Shenzhen & Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518004, China;3.Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210014, China;4.Wildlife Conservation Monitoring Center, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing, 100714, China;5.Department of Wildlife Conservation, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing, 100714, China;6.Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden (Chenshan Scientific Research Center of CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences), Shanghai, 201602, China;7.Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Lycophytes and ferns are the oldest vascular plants on Earth,possessing significant scientific,medicinal,and ornamental values.In 2021,the updated List of National Key Protected Wild Plants was released by the National Forestry and Grassland Administration and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China,encompassing approximately 120 species of lycophytes and ferns,making them the second largest group of plants under key protection.By analyzing the conservation efforts for key protected lycophytes and ferns in each provincial-level administrative region in China,this paper summarizes the achievements and existing deficiencies in both in situ and ex situ conservation.It is proposed that the in situ conservation system led by national parks and the ex situ conservation system led by national botanical gardens should be utilized to enhance the in situ and ex situ conservation of key protected lycophytes and ferns.It is suggested that more research institutions,botanical gardens and other relevant organizations jointly participate in the protection of wild plants.Multiple measures and joint efforts are suggested for promoting the protection of lycophytes and ferns in China. |
| Key words: national key protected wild plants in situ conservation ex situ conservation national botanical garden national park |
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