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吴建明,李燕娇,邓宇驰,范业赓,李智敏,李傲梅.中国甘蔗栽培的研究进展[J].广西科学,2022,29(4):613-626. [点击复制]
- WU Jianming,LI Yanjiao,DENG Yuchi,FAN Yegeng,LI Zhimin,LI Aomei.Research Progress in Sugarcane Cultivation in China[J].Guangxi Sciences,2022,29(4):613-626. [点击复制]
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| 中国甘蔗栽培的研究进展 |
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| (1.广西农业科学院甘蔗研究所, 农业农村部广西甘蔗生物技术与遗传改良重点实验室, 广西甘蔗遗传改良重点实验室, 中国农业科学院甘蔗研究中心, 广西南宁 530007;2.广西农业科学院微生物研究所, 广西南宁 530007) |
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| 摘要: |
| 甘蔗栽培技术历经上千年的演变，经过大量探索、研究和创新，在各个时期不断得到完善和发展，形成了不同的栽培模式，推动了我国甘蔗产业的发展，但仍存在部分亟待解决的问题。为了解决中国甘蔗栽培技术发展中遇到的问题，以水分管理、养分管理、病虫草害防治等为关键词，在多个知名数据库检索1950-2022年国内外相关文献，并结合课题组20多年的研究成果，针对甘蔗栽培技术中养分、水分、虫害、病害和草害5项内容的发展历程及各阶段的关键技术、技术优劣及推广应用情况等进行了全面的总结和分析，并对未来发展方向提出建议，以期为我国甘蔗栽培管理技术的研究和发展提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 甘蔗 栽培管理 病虫害 养分 灌溉 |
| DOI：10.13656/j.cnki.gxkx.20220919.001 |
| 投稿时间：2022-07-06 |
| 基金项目:国家现代农业产业技术体系广西甘蔗创新团队建设（nycytxgxcxtd-2021-03），广西科技基地和人才专项（桂科AD19245080）和中国科学院专项研发与联合攻关项目（KFJ-STS-QYZD-199-2）资助。 |
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| Research Progress in Sugarcane Cultivation in China |
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WU Jianming1,2,3,4, LI Yanjiao5, DENG Yuchi1,2,3,4, FAN Yegeng1,2,3,4, LI Zhimin1,2,3,4, LI Aomei1,2,3,4
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| (1.Sugarcane Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences;2.Guangxi Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biotechnology and Genetic Improvement, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs;3.Guangxi Key Laboratory of Guangxi Sugarcane Genetic Improvement;4.Sugarcane Research Center of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, Guangxi, 530007, China;5.Microbiology Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, Guangxi, 530007, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Sugarcane cultivation technology has undergone thousands of years of evolution. After a lot of exploration, research and innovation, it has been continuously improved and developed in various periods, forming different cultivation modes and promoting the development of sugarcane industry in China. However, there are still some problems to be solved urgently. In order to solve the problems encountered in the development of sugarcane cultivation technology in China, "water management", "nutrient management" and "pest, disease and weed control" were used as key words to search the relevant literatures at home and abroad from 1950 to 2022 in several well-known databases. Combined with the research results of the project team for more than 20 years, the development process of five contents of nutrient, water, pest, disease and weed in sugarcane cultivation technology and the key technologies, advantages and disadvantages, popularization and application of each stage were comprehensively summarized and analyzed, and suggestions for future development direction were put forward to provide reference for the research and development of sugarcane cultivation and management technology in China. |
| Key words: sugarcane cultivation management diseases and insect pests nutrient irrigation |
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