| 摘要: |
| 以2232名小学生为研究对象,分层随机抽样得到10~12岁单纯性肥胖儿童50人,进行1:1配对。采用条件Logistic回归模型研究了儿童单纯性肥胖的危险因素,并用配对方法比较了肥胖儿童的健康状况。结果表明:儿童单纯性肥胖的主要危险为饮食量大、进食速度快、不喜欢体育运动和父母均肥胖,其中饮食量的相对危险度最大(RR=38.6335);肥胖儿童的体重、上臂部和背部皮脂厚度、收缩压、舒张压都极其显著地高于对照组(均P<0.001),血清甘油三酯(TG)显著地高于对照组(P<0.05),而血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)显著地低于对照组(P<0.05);肥胖儿童的智力、个性和心理健康状况与对照组无显著性差异(均P>0.05)。认为解决肥胖问题的良方为:改变饮食习惯+经常适量运动+早期行为干预。 |
| 关键词: 儿童单纯性肥胖 危险因素 条件Logistic回归分析 健康状况 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：1996-07-23 |
| 基金项目: |
|
| Matched Study of Simple Obese Children on the Risk Factors and the Health Status |
|
Wang Jialin
|
| (Guangxi Medical University, 6 Binhulu, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021) |
| Abstract: |
| Fifty children of simple obesity aged 10~12 years were obtained from 2232 objects of study by random sampling in groups. The risk factors of child simple obesity were studied by conditional-logistic regression model and their health status was compared with normal weight control group. The results indicated that excessive intake, rapid intake,hypo activity and familial obesity were the main risk factors of childhood obesity. The relative risk of intake was the biggest one of these risk factors (RR=38.6335). The weight, thickness of upper arm and back, systolic and diastolic pressure in the case group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.001). TG in the case group was significantly higher than that in the control group, while HDL-C was significantly lower (P<0.05).There were no significant differences on intelligence, personality and psychological health status between the case and control group (P>0.05). The preventive prescription of childhood obesity has been suggested. |
| Key words: simple obesity on childhood risk factors conditional-logistic regression model health status |
