| 引用本文： |
-
李嘉禧,李双青,刘泽霖,黄大乘,李湘,梁江梅,王知品,滕益浪,刘鹏,柴桦,黄琳,赵明明,李鹏飞.广西渔业的未来之路：绿色集约化智慧养殖与特色水产品精深加工模式[J].广西科学院学报,2025,41(2):147-156. [点击复制]
- LI Jiaxi,LI Shuangqing,LIU Zelin,HUANG Dacheng,LI Xiang,LIANG Jiangmei,WANG Zhipin,TENG Yilang,LIU Peng,CHAI Hua,HUANG Lin,ZHAO Mingming,LI Pengfei.Future Path of Guangxi Fishery: Green Intensive Smart Aquaculture and Deep Processing Model of Characteristic Aquatic Products[J].Journal of Guangxi Academy of Sciences,2025,41(2):147-156. [点击复制]
|
|
| |
|
|
| 本文已被：浏览 6次 下载 4次 |
码上扫一扫！ |
| 广西渔业的未来之路：绿色集约化智慧养殖与特色水产品精深加工模式 |
|
李嘉禧1, 李双青2, 刘泽霖3, 黄大乘4, 李湘5, 梁江梅6, 王知品7, 滕益浪8, 刘鹏9, 柴桦10, 黄琳1, 赵明明1, 李鹏飞1
|
|
|
| (1.广西科学院, 广西海洋科学院(广西红树林研究中心), 广西水产生物技术与现代生态养殖重点实验室, 广西壮族自治区渔业重大疫病防控与高效健康养殖产业技术工程研究中心, 广西南宁 530007;2.广西壮族自治区住房和城乡建设厅, 广西南宁 530028;3.广西壮族自治区市场监督管理局, 广西南宁 530028;4.广西来宾市兴宾区人民政府, 广西来宾 546100;5.广西壮族自治区科学技术协会, 广西南宁 530020;6.广西壮族自治区共青团河池市委员会, 广西河池 546300;7.广西北海市合浦县政协, 广西北海 536199;8.广西百色农林投资发展集团有限公司, 广西百色 533000;9.广西柳州钢铁集团有限公司, 广西柳州 545002;10.广西壮族自治区统计局, 广西南宁 530002) |
|
| 摘要: |
| 广西拥有丰富的水产资源和区位优势，但其渔业面临产业结构失衡、技术支撑不足、精深加工薄弱等挑战，制约其向双千亿产业跨越。当前，广西渔业发展存在五大关键问题：重淡水渔业、轻海洋渔业；自然资源约束与生态政策挤压养殖空间；“小农散养”模式导致生产效率低下；技术推广滞后，苗种供给依赖外省；精深加工不足，产业链附加值低。为突破发展瓶颈，建议采取以智慧养殖和特色水产品加工为核心的现代化发展路径：通过人工智能技术构建“数据-模型-执行”闭环体系，集成多源环境监测、病害智能诊断和精准投喂系统，推动石斑鱼(Epinephelus)、金鲳鱼(Trachinotus ovatus)等名优品种的规模化高效养殖；分阶段开发高附加值产品，即初期聚焦休闲食品和火锅食材，中长期发展预制菜和生物医药产品，延伸产业链。同时，依托区位优势，构建“智慧养殖-精深加工-品牌营销”全链条网络，着力打造“桂系”海鲜品牌矩阵。另外，通过“产学研用”协同机制加强种质资源保护、推广循环水繁育技术，设立渔业科技创新基金，培养智慧养殖人才。未来，可依托北部湾资源，发展深远海智能养殖和碳汇渔业，力争2035年将广西建成中国-东盟水产品精深加工中心，为区域渔业高质量发展提供示范。 |
| 关键词: 广西渔业 智慧养殖 精深加工 产业升级 转型策略 |
| DOI：10.13657/j.cnki.gxkxyxb.20250701.001 |
| 投稿时间：2025-06-03修订日期：2025-06-20 |
| 基金项目:广西自然科学基金项目(2023GXNSFBA026345，AD23026331)，广西科技计划项目(GUIKEFA〔2024〕102-2)和来宾科技计划项目(来科产241519)资助。 |
|
| Future Path of Guangxi Fishery: Green Intensive Smart Aquaculture and Deep Processing Model of Characteristic Aquatic Products |
|
LI Jiaxi1, LI Shuangqing2, LIU Zelin3, HUANG Dacheng4, LI Xiang5, LIANG Jiangmei6, WANG Zhipin7, TENG Yilang8, LIU Peng9, CHAI Hua10, HUANG Lin1, ZHAO Mingming1, LI Pengfei1
|
| (1.Guangxi Key Laboratory of Aquatic Biotechnology and Modern Ecological Aquaculture, Guangxi Engineering Research Center for Fishery Major Diseases Control and Efficient Healthy Breeding Industrial Technology, Guangxi Academy of Marine Science(Guangxi Mangrove Research Center), Guangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanning, Guangxi, 530007, China;2.Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, Guangxi, 530028, China;3.Market Supervision and Administration Bureau of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, Guangxi, 530028, China;4.People's Government of Xingbin District, Laibin City, Guangxi, Laibin, Guangxi, 546100, China;5.Science and Technology Association of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, Guangxi, 530020, China;6.The Communist Youth League Committee of Hechi City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Hechi, Guangxi, 546300, China;7.Political Consultative Conference of Hepu County, Beihai City, Guangxi, Beihai, Guangxi, 536199, China;8.Guangxi Baise Agriculture and Forestry Investment and Development Group Co., Ltd., Baise, Guangxi, 533000, China;9.Guangxi Liuzhou Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd., Liuzhou, Guangxi, 545002, China;10.Bureau of Statistics of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, Guangxi, 530002, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Guangxi is rich in aquatic resources and location advantages,but it faces challenges such as the imbalance of industrial structure,insufficient technical support,and weak deep processing capabilities,which restrict its leap to double hundred billion industries. At present,there are five key problems in the development of fishery in Guangxi: attaching importance to freshwater fishery and neglecting marine fishery,natural resource constraints and ecological policies squeeze breeding space,the 'small-scale farming’ model leads to low production efficiency,lagging technology extension,and the supply of seedlings depends on other provinces,deep processing is insufficient,and the added value of the industrial chain is low. In order to break through the bottleneck of development,it is suggested to adopt a modern development path with intelligent aquaculture and characteristic aquatic product processing as the core. The closed-loop system of 'data-model-execution’ is constructed by artificial intelligence technology,and the multi-source environmental monitoring,intelligent disease diagnosis and precise feeding system were integrated to promote the large-scale and efficient breeding of famous species such as Epinephelus and Trachinotus ovatus.High value-added products are developed in stages,that is,focusing on snack foods and hot pot ingredients in the early stage,developing prefabricated vegetables and biomedical products in the medium and long term,and extending the industrial chain. At the same time,relying on location advantages,a full-chain network of 'smart aquaculture-deep processing-brand marketing’ and focus on creating a 'Guangxi-style’ seafood brand matrix will be built. In addition,through the 'industry-academia-research-application’ collaborative mechanism,we will strengthen the protection of germplasm resources,promote circulating water breeding technology,establish a fishery science and technology innovation fund,and cultivate intelligent breeding talents. In the future,Guangxi can rely on the resources of the Beibu Gulf to develop deep-sea intelligent aquaculture and carbon-sink fisheries,and strive to build Guangxi into a China-ASEAN aquatic products deep processing center in 2035,providing a demonstration for the high-quality development of regional fisheries. |
| Key words: Guangxi fisheries smart breeding deep processing upgrade industries transformation strategies |
|
|
|
|
|
