| 摘要: |
| 伤口创面的护理理念在历史上经历了一系列的认知变革。湿润创面护理理念的提出,对敷料材料提出了新要求,推动了创面敷料材料的发展,并相应地出现各种新形态的敷料材料。天然成分的生物多糖作为敷料材料使用,具有无可比拟的优势。因此本文对作为敷料材料应用的β-葡聚糖、纤维素、海藻酸、透明质酸、几丁质、壳聚糖等多糖大分子的特性以及应用现状进行概述,同时对多糖大分子作为敷料材料使用的发展趋势进行分析展望。 |
| 关键词: 创面敷料 生物多糖 大分子 材料 |
| DOI：10.13657/j.cnki.gxkxyxb.20170726.002 |
| 投稿时间：2017-07-10修订日期：2017-07-25 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(21366007)资助。 |
|
| Biological Polysaccharide for Wounds Dressing: Current State and Perspectives |
|
TANG Qiang1, PANG Hao2
|
| (1.Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical College for Nationality, Baise, Guangxi, 533000, China;2.National Engineering Research Center for Non-Food Biorefinery, Guangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanning, Guangxi, 530007, China) |
| Abstract: |
| The philosophy for wound care had experienced a series of cognitive changes,and a new theory of wet wound healing was presented.This theory raised a new demand for wound dressing materials and promoted the development of materials for wound dressing.Accordingly a variety of new forms of gauze dressing material was found and applied.Natural ingredients of the polysaccharide used as a dressing material had unparalleled advantages.This review summarized the characteristic of biological polysaccharide,glucan,cellulose,alginic acid,hyaluronic acid,chitin,and chitosan,and the application of these biological polysaccharides on wound dressing materials.At the same time,the development trend of polysaccharide macromolecules as dressing materials was analyzed. |
| Key words: wound dressing biological polysaccharide macromolecular materials |
