| 引用本文： |
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蒋斯怡,郑文俊,李秀群.漓江流域乡村生态系统文化服务感知与评价[J].广西科学,2024,31(6):1207-1219. [点击复制]
- JIANG Siyi,ZHENG Wenjun,LI Xiuqun.Perception and Evaluation of Cultural Ecosystem Services of Villages in the Lijiang River Basin[J].Guangxi Sciences,2024,31(6):1207-1219. [点击复制]
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| 摘要: |
| 以漓江流域为例进行实证研究，旨在优化漓江流域乡村生态系统文化服务(Cultural Ecosystem Services,CES)感知与评价体系。通过爬取社交媒体数据，结合环境因子数据识别CES指标，利用历时性数据模型与spline插值函数预测CES总量与潜力，应用CES“总量-潜力”分布模型对漓江流域文化单元分类。依据不同的区域特点对乡村CES供给空间提供管控策略，指导CES提升及乡村可持续发展。研究结果表明，①漓江流域乡村CES总体水平最高的文化单元集中在流域中下游，反映上游村落存在开发不足或缺乏适应性发展模式的问题。②结合CES时序变化和指标量分析可知，漓江流域不同文化单元之间服务带动发展的能力不足，部分文化单元如岩口老村、旧县村、遇龙村，展现出全面的高CES功能，部分区域则侧重于单项的高CES功能。③依据CES“总量-潜力”分布特征将漓江流域乡村CES供给空间分为4类：高总量-高潜力类型作为核心供给区，总量最高、发展趋势良好；高总量-低潜力类型作为潜力开发区，应作为CES重点发展的第二区域；低总量-高潜力类型作为更新发展区，具有最大的改善与利用空间；低总量-低潜力类型为重点提升区，强调场地内基础设施的提升。本研究基于长时间序列视角，从CES总量与潜力两个维度出发，构建CES感知、预测与分类方法，可为漓江流域乡村的CES与管理提供明确、普适的技术路线。 |
| 关键词: 漓江流域 乡村 生态系统文化服务 生态系统文化服务评价 CES“总量-潜力”分布模型 |
| DOI：10.13656/j.cnki.gxkx.20241207.014 |
| 投稿时间：2024-06-27修订日期：2024-07-29 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(52368005)和广西重点研发计划项目(桂科AB22080057)资助。 |
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| Perception and Evaluation of Cultural Ecosystem Services of Villages in the Lijiang River Basin |
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JIANG Siyi, ZHENG Wenjun, LI Xiuqun
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| (College of Tourism & Landscape Architecture, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, Guangxi, 541006, China) |
| Abstract: |
| An empirical study was conducted in the Lijiang River Basin,aiming to optimize the perception and evaluation system of Cultural Ecosystem Services (CES) of villages in the basin.CES indicators were identified by crawling social media data and integrating environmental factor data.A diachronic data model and a spline extrapolation function were employed to predict the total CES and its potential.The “total-potential” distribution model of CES was adopted to classify cultural units in the Lijiang River Basin.According to regional characteristics,management strategies for the spatial supply of CES in villages were proposed to guide the enhancement of CES and the sustainable development of villages.The findings were summarized as follows.①The cultural units with higher overall CES levels were concentrated in the middle and lower reaches of the basin,indicating underdevelopment or a lack of adaptive development models of villages in the upper reaches.②Analysis of CES temporal changes and indicators showed insufficient capacity for service driven development among different cultural units.Some units,such as Yankoulao Village,Jiuxian Village and Yulong Village,exhibited comprehensive high CES,while others had higher single items of CES.③Based on the The “total-potential” distribution characteristics of CES,the CES supply space of villages in the Lijiang River Basin was categorized into four types:high total-high potential areas as core supply zones with the highest total CES and favorable development trends,high total-low potential areas as potential development zones,serving as secondary regions for CES development,low total-high potential areas as renewal development zones with the greatest room for improvement and utilization,and low total-low potential areas as key enhancement zones emphasizing infrastructure upgrading within the sites.From a long term series perspective and two dimension of total CES and CES potential,the perception,prediction and classification methods were established for CES,providing a clear and universal approach for CES and management of villages in the Lijiang River Basin. |
| Key words: Lijiang River Basin village cultural ecosystem services cultural ecosystem services assessment “total-potential”distribution model of CES |
