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张玲玲,房林,李琳,吴坤林,曾晶珏,张佳瑞,康明,曾宋君.兜兰育种技术研究进展[J].广西科学,2023,30(6):1052-1059. [点击复制]
- ZHANG Lingling,FANG Lin,LI Lin,WU Kunlin,ZENG Jingjue,ZHANG Jiarui,KANG Ming,ZENG Songjun.Advance of Breeding Technology of Paphiopedilum[J].Guangxi Sciences,2023,30(6):1052-1059. [点击复制]
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| 兜兰育种技术研究进展 |
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张玲玲1,2, 房林3, 李琳3, 吴坤林3, 曾晶珏3, 张佳瑞1,2, 康明3, 曾宋君3
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| (1.中国科学院华南植物园园艺中心, 广东广州 510650;2.中国科学院大学, 北京 100049;3.中国科学院华南植物园, 广东省应用植物学重点实验室, 广东广州 510650) |
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| 摘要: |
| 兜兰属（Paphiopedilum）植物具有独特的观赏价值，是具有巨大市场潜力的高档花卉，育成具有自主知识产权的优良品种是兜兰产业发展的基石。我国拥有丰富的兜兰种质资源，台湾的兜兰育种和产业化发展较好，但大陆地区兜兰产业的发展还处于起步阶段。由于生境破坏和过度采挖，兜兰属植物已是世界上较濒危的植物类群之一。选育出可进行市场推广的优良品种不但能获得较好的经济效益，而且能降低对野生种类的需求，间接实现兜兰的有效保育和可持续利用。本文对兜兰的育种目标、种质资源和主要育种技术（包括引种驯化、杂交育种、倍性育种、化学诱变、物理诱变和分子育种等）进行了综述，并对各项技术的优缺点进行了分析，以期为兜兰高效育种提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 兜兰 引种驯化 杂交育种 倍性育种 诱变育种 |
| DOI：10.13656/j.cnki.gxkx.20240125.003 |
| 投稿时间：2023-09-28修订日期：2023-12-25 |
| 基金项目:广州市科技计划项目（2024B03J1129），中国科学院战略生物资源能力建设项目（29KFJ-BRP-017-70）和林芝市科技计划项目（2023-QYCX-02）资助。 |
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| Advance of Breeding Technology of Paphiopedilum |
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ZHANG Lingling1,2, FANG Lin3, LI Lin3, WU Kunlin3, ZENG Jingjue3, ZHANG Jiarui1,2, KANG Ming3, ZENG Songjun3
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| (1.Garden Center, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510650, China;2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China;3.Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510650, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Paphiopedilum characterized by its distinctive ornamental value, holds substantial market potential within the realm of premium horticultural commodities.The cultivation of superior varieties with proprietary intellectual property rights is regarded as the cornerstone for the sustainable development of the Paphiopedilum industry.While China boasts a wealth of germplasm resources pertaining to Paphiopedilum, the development of the orchid industry in mainland China is still in its early stages.Primarily due to habitat degradation and excessive harvesting, Paphiopedilum species have earned the dubious distinction of being among the most endangered plant taxa worldwide.The systematic development and promotion of marketable superior varieties not only promise favorable economic returns but also facilitate a reduction in demand for wild species, indirectly contributing to the effective conservation and sustainable utilization of Paphiopedilum.This review comprehensively surveys the breeding objectives of Paphiopedilum, germplasm resources, and key breeding techniques, encompassing introduction and domestication, hybridization breeding, polyploidy breeding, chemical mutagenesis, physical mutagenesis, and molecular breeding technologies.Furthermore, a nuanced analysis of the strengths and weaknesses associated with these methodologies is provided, thereby establishing a foundational framework for the efficient breeding of Paphiopedilum. |
| Key words: Paphiopedilum introduction and domestication hybridization ploidy breeding mutation breeding |
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