| 引用本文： |
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温远光,周晓果,王磊,孙冬婧,朱宏光.中国岩溶森林生态保护修复的理论与技术[J].广西科学,2022,29(1):61-70. [点击复制]
- WEN Yuanguang,ZHOU Xiaoguo,WANG Lei,SUN Dongjing,ZHU Hongguang.Theory and Technology of Karst Forest Ecological Protection and Restoration in China[J].Guangxi Sciences,2022,29(1):61-70. [点击复制]
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| 摘要: |
| 全面总结了近年来中国在岩溶森林生态保护修复理论与技术实践方面取得的研究成果。在理论方面，创新性地提出了基于自然保护地体系的岩溶森林生态保护修复政策支撑体系，基于岩溶地区小生境高度异质性的多物种共存与生物多样性维持理论，基于岩溶地形地貌、土壤和自然干扰机制下的隐域性植被演替理论，基于岩溶植物萌生特性的群落构建机制和岩溶生态资源评估与生态产业发展理论。在技术方面，凝炼了岩溶天然次生林封育改造与结构功能提升技术、岩溶石漠化地区森林生态系统修复重建技术体系、岩溶地区森林景观修复与空间经营技术和岩溶生态资源评估与生态产业规划经营技术。形成了岩溶森林生态保护修复的理论与技术创新体系，对未来岩溶地区老龄林、天然次生林和石漠化治理区生态保护修复、生态产业化与可持续经营进行了展望。 |
| 关键词: 生态保护修复 理论与技术 生态产业 岩溶森林 石漠化 |
| DOI：10.13656/j.cnki.gxkx.20220311.002 |
| 投稿时间：2021-07-18 |
| 基金项目:广西重点研发计划项目(2018AB40007)，国家自然科学基金项目(31860171，31560201)，中国博士后科学基金项目(2019M663409)，广西自然科学基金项目(2017GXNSFAA198114)，广西高等学校重大科研项目(201201ZD001)，广西森林生态与保育重点实验室开放课题(QZKFKT2020-01)和广西林业厅科研项目(桂林科字[2009]第八号)资助。 |
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| Theory and Technology of Karst Forest Ecological Protection and Restoration in China |
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WEN Yuanguang1,2, ZHOU Xiaoguo2, WANG Lei1, SUN Dongjing2, ZHU Hongguang1
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| (1.Guangxi Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Conservation, College of Forestry, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530004, China;2.Institute of Eco-Environmental Research, Guangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanning, Guangxi, 530007, China) |
| Abstract: |
| The research results in the theory and practices of Karst forest ecological protection and restoration in China in recent years were comprehensively summarized. In terms of theory, the policy support system of Karst forest ecological protection and restoration based on natural protection land system, the theory of multi-species coexistence and biodiversity maintenance based on the high heterogeneity of niche in Karst area, the theory of covert vegetation succession based on Karst topography, soil and natural disturbance mechanism, the community construction mechanism based on the characteristics of Karst plant germination, and the theory of Karst ecological resource assessment and ecological industry development are innovatively proposed.In terms of technology, enclosure modification and structural function enhancement technology of Karst natural secondary forest, technical system for forest ecosystem restoration and reconstruction in Karst rocky desertification area, forest landscape restoration and space management technology in Karst area, Karst ecological resources assessment and ecological industry planning management technology were highly refined.As a result, the theory and technology innovation system of ecological protection and restoration of Karst forest was formed, and the future ecological protection and restoration, ecological industrialization and sustainable management of aging forest, natural secondary forest and rocky desertification control area in Karst area was prospected. |
| Key words: ecological protection and restoration theory and technology ecological industry Karst forest rocky desertification |
