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刘世荣,温远光,蔡道雄,朱宏光,黄雪蔓,李晓琼.气候变化对森林的影响与多尺度适应性管理研究进展[J].广西科学,2014,21(5):419-435. [点击复制]
- LIU Shi-rong,WEN Yuan-guang,CAI Dao-xiong,ZHU Hong-guang,HUANG Xue-man,LI Xiao-qiong.Impacts of Climate Change on Forests and Adaptive Multi-scales Management: A Review[J].Guangxi Sciences,2014,21(5):419-435. [点击复制]
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| 气候变化对森林的影响与多尺度适应性管理研究进展 |
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刘世荣1, 温远光2,3, 蔡道雄3, 朱宏光2,3, 黄雪蔓2,3, 李晓琼2,3
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| (1.中国林业科学研究院森林生态与保护研究所, 北京 100091;2.广西大学林学院, 亚热带农业生物资源保护与利用国家重点实验室, 广西南宁 530004;3.中国林业科学研究院热带林业实验中心, 友谊关森林生态系统定位研究站, 广西凭祥 532600) |
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| 摘要: |
| 森林作为陆地生态系统的主体和全球气候系统的重要组成部分,对调节全球碳平衡和减缓气候变化具有不可替代的作用。目前的研究表明,气候变化已经对全球各类森林产生了不同程度的影响,而且全球气候变暖的加剧将对森林产生毁灭性的影响。森林管理是一项缓解气候变化影响的关键因子,为应对全球气候变化,森林经营管理必须做出相应的调整以适应和减轻气候变化的消极影响。本文系统总结了全球气候变化对森林及树木分布、生理生态和物候、森林生产力、碳循环、生物多样性、森林水文、森林灾害等产生的现实和潜在的影响,并针对气候变化下的可能影响,从基因、物种、森林生态系统、流域和生物圈多个尺度阐述了适应性管理的对策,以提高各生命系统适应气候变化的能力,实现森林的可持续经营和生物圈的可持续发展。 |
| 关键词: 全球气候变化 森林 多尺度适应性管理 |
| DOI：10.13656/j.cnki.gxkx.20141024.003 |
| 投稿时间：2014-07-15 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(31460121),国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAD22B01,2011BAC09B02),广西重大专项计划项目(1222005)资助。 |
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| Impacts of Climate Change on Forests and Adaptive Multi-scales Management: A Review |
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LIU Shi-rong1, WEN Yuan-guang2,3, CAI Dao-xiong3, ZHU Hong-guang2,3, HUANG Xue-man2,3, LI Xiao-qiong2,3
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| (1.Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, 100091, China;2.State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, Forestry College, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530004, China;3.Guangxi Youyiguan Forest Ecosystem Research Station, Experiment Center of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Pingxiang, Guangxi, 532600, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Forests, as a principal component of terrestrial ecosystems and an important component of global climate systems, play an important role in regulating carbon balance and mitigating climate change.There is increasing evidence that global climate change is influencing global forests, which vary with forest types and geographical regions.Impacts of climate change on forests would be devastated through the increasing global climate warming.Forest management is one of the most important factor to mitigate affect of climate change.Aiming at enhancing forest resilience to climate change, the forest management should be accordingly adjusted and improved in order to maintain forest ecosystem services and reduce negative impacts of climate change on forests.This paper reviews the impacts of the global climate change on forests, including forest and tree distribution, tree physiological ecology, phenology, forest productivity, carbon cycling, biodiversity, forest hydrology, forest pest and disease, and forest fire.Adaptive management practices are recommended and should be incorporated into the current forest management regime, including gene, species, forest ecosystem, watershed and biosphere, in order to enhance resilience of living systems to climate change, and to maintain the sustainable development in biosphere. |
| Key words: global climate change forest adaptive multi-scales management |
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