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龚继春,徐锡金,徐林,李松峰,韦献良,周丽宁,莫世泰,魏博源.广西玉林地区青少年纵向体质发育指标分析[J].广西科学,1999,6(2):132-134. [点击复制]
- Gong Jichun,Xu Xijin,Xu Lin,Li Songfeng,Wei Xianliang,Zhou Lining,Mo Shitai,Wei Boyuan.Lengthwise Growth of Students of Ages 7 to 16 in Yulin Prefecture, Guangxi[J].Guangxi Sciences,1999,6(2):132-134. [点击复制]
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| 广西玉林地区青少年纵向体质发育指标分析 |
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龚继春, 徐锡金, 徐林, 李松峰, 韦献良, 周丽宁, 莫世泰, 魏博源
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| (广西医科大学解剖学教研室, 南宁市滨湖路6号 530021) |
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| 摘要: |
| 用随机分层抽样方法,对7岁~16岁广西玉林地区博白、陆川两县1135名中、小学生体质发育23项指标测量调查。选身高、躯干长、上肢长、下肢长进行男女学生对比,结果男女生的发育趋势一致,但突增期不同(男10岁~11岁,女12岁~13岁)。对上肢长/身高指数分型,发现男女生的上肢长/身高指数均集中在短型(分别为98.0%,98.2%);对下肢长/身高指数分型,发现男女生的下肢长/身高指数多在长型(男58.5%,女43.5%)和短型(男33.6%,女43.1%)。与全国和日本的身高资料对比,该地区学生身高最低;男性的最大差值分别为90.7mm(16岁),120.6mm(16岁);女性的最大差值分别为57.8mm(16岁),86.1mm(9岁)。 |
| 关键词: 体质 纵向生长 青少年 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：1998-07-15修订日期：1999-01-08 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.3960033),同时得到广西科委匹配经费资助。 |
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| Lengthwise Growth of Students of Ages 7 to 16 in Yulin Prefecture, Guangxi |
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Gong Jichun, Xu Xijin, Xu Lin, Li Songfeng, Wei Xianliang, Zhou Lining, Mo Shitai, Wei Boyuan
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| (Dept. of Anatomy, Guangxi Medical Univ., 6 Binhulu, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021) |
| Abstract: |
| By random stratified sampling,1.135 students (645 males and 490 females) at the age of 7 to 16 were investigated at 32 anthropometry items in counties Bobai, Luchuan of Yulin prefecture, Guangxi. The growth tendency of body height, trunk length, upper extremity length, lower extremity length between the male and the female are in line, but their fast growth phases are different, male in age of 10 to 11,female in 12 to 13. According to typing by upper extremity length/body height, the short type accounts for 98.0% for male and 98.2% for female in all the three types; and according to typing by lower extremity length/body height, the long type is 58.5% for male,43.5% for female; the short type is 33.6% for male,43.1% for female. The body height average of the students in Yulin prefecture is the lowest compared to the whole country and Japanese students and the maxmium difference is respectively 90.7 mm(age 16),120.6 mm(age 16) to male;57.8 mm (age 16),86.1 mm (age 9) to female. |
| Key words: anthropometry lengthwise growth children and teens |
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